The Corporate Transparency Act, effective January 1, 2024, mandates small businesses with fewer than 20 employees to report their ownership information to the U.S. Department of Treasury Financial Crimes Enforcement Network (FinCEN) to combat money laundering and illicit financial operations. Beneficial owners, who exercise substantial control over the company or own at least 25% of its ownership interests, are obligated to report their ownership. Reporting companies are corporations, limited liability companies, or foreign companies registered to do business in any U.S. state or Indian tribe. The Act permits exemptions for large businesses with a substantial U.S. presence, over $5 million gross receipts, and at least 20 full-time employees, including securities reporting issuers, government authorities, and banks, and requires beneficial ownership information submission within 90 days.