Protecting health data is paramount, given its sensitivity and personal nature. Hospitals and healthcare organizations must collect, manage, and secure this data to maintain patient privacy and trust in the healthcare system. The rapid digitization of health data has made security more complex, necessitating stringent measures. Experts at the ETHealthworld Healthcare Leaders Summit emphasized the importance of safeguarding patient data. They discussed the challenges posed by cyber threats and highlighted the need for robust data protection measures. While India has yet to pass the DISHA Act to secure medical data, data security, classification, and protection guidelines were discussed. The panellists stressed the importance of vigilance, communication, and alignment with business needs in data security. They also noted the complexities of digital data security and the role of artificial intelligence.